Literature On Yoga And Dysmenorrhea

Writing On Yoga And Dysmenorrhea An incredible writing is primarily a result of inquisitive personalities in rebellion against the ardent certainities of country - Mecken H.C. Writing serves various significant capacities in the exploration procedure. It encourages the specialist to produce thoughts or to concentrate on an exploration point. It likewise can be valuable in bringing up the exploration plan, technique, which means of instruments and kind of factual investigation that may be profitable in seeking after the examination issue. Audit of writing of the current investigation is orchestrated under the accompanying headings. Survey identified with dysmenorrhea Studies identified with dysmenorrhea Survey identified with yoga Studies identified with yoga on stress and dysmenorrhea Audit RELATED TO DYSMENORRHEA DYSMENORRHEA Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological ailment described by serious uterine agony because of difficult issues during period. Menstrual issues generally last from a couple of hours to a few days and straightforwardness as the cycle advances. Sorts OF DYSMENORRHEA Essential dysmenorrhea Optional dysmenorrhea Essential DYSMENORRHEA Essential dysmenorrhea implies torment repeated consistently or inside a year or two of the main pubescence. Auxiliary DYSMENORRHEA It is related with gynecological scatters, for example, endometriosis or pelvic variations from the norm. Torment starts a very long time after periods began. Optional dysmenorrhea can be brought about by the accompanying: Endometriosis. Blood and tissue being released through a limited cervix. Uterine fibroid or ovarian growth. Contaminations of the uterus. Pelvic provocative ailment (PID). Intrauterine gadget (IUD). Essential DYSMENORRHEA The reasons for essential dysmenorrhea are: Solid uterine compressions which is animated by expanded creation of the hormone prostaglandin by the coating of the uterus (endometrium). Tension and stress. Blood and tissue being released through a restricted cervix. Dislodged uterus. Absence of activity. Related elements in essential dysmenorrhea Utilization of caffeine or nicotine. Stress. The level of dysmenorrhea may shift as indicated by general wellbeing or mental state. While enthusiastic or mental components dont cause the torment, they can decline it or cause a few ladies to be less receptive to treatment. Family ancestry of dysmenorrhea. Absence of activity; horrible eating routine. Signs and manifestations The runs (once in a while) or blockage. Perspiring. Queasiness and spewing (some of the time). Squeezing sharp torments in the lower mid-region, lower back and thighs. Torment begins at the beginning of menses and goes on for quite a long time to days. Absence of vitality. Urinary recurrence. Fractiousness, anxiety, melancholy. Blacking out. Migraines. The executives Nourishing Nourishing enhancements like omega-3 unsaturated fats (fat mixes found in sleek fish, for example, salmon and fish), magnesium, nutrient E, zinc, and thiamine (nutrient B1) are viable in rewarding dysmenorrhea. Admission of a lot of entire grains, new products of the soil, and maintaining a strategic distance from immersed fats and business low quality nourishments is likewise advantageous. Constraining salt may assist with diminishing swelling. Diminish caffeine, sugar, and liquor admission will help in lessening the danger of dysmenorrhea. Non-steroidal mitigating drugs (NSAIDs) The torment of essential dysmenorrheal is alleviated by non-steroidal calming drugs. Anti-inflamatory medicine is the most widely recognized NSAID Non-medicate treatments Yoga Therapy, work out, needle therapy, pressure point massage, conduct treatment, Transcutaneous electric nerve incitement (TENS) and chiropractic care are viable in rewarding dysmenorrhea. Yogic Management The pigeon represent, the legend represent the most ideal method of quieting the musings and loosening up the body and wide squat posture is helpful in diminishing the hip agony. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Transcutaneous electric nerve incitement (TENS) is a method of treatment which uses low-level electrical heartbeats to stifle back torment. The standard methodology is to offer 80 to 100 heartbeats for every second, for 45 minutes, three times each day. STUDIES RELATED TO DYSMENORRHEA Liliwat et al (2006) led an examination to decide the pervasiveness of dysmenorrhea, its related components and its consequences for school exercises among pre-adult young ladies in an optional school in a country locale of Selangor, Malaysia. The commonness of dysmenorrhea was 62.3%. It was essentially higher in the center pre-adulthood (15 to 17 years of age) age gathering, young ladies with normal menstrual cycle and a positive family ancestry. There was no noteworthy relationship with mean period of menarche and length of feminine cycle. The quantity of school and class unlucky deficiencies expanded with expanding seriousness of dysmenorrhea. The mean agony score was essentially higher in young ladies who answered to be not able to take part in sports and with helpless focus in class. Dysmenorrhea among the pre-adult young ladies was seen as normal. It had critical negative effect in their school execution and exercises. Wilson et al (2003) expressed that most of the female young people have been distinguished dysmenorrhea and premenstrual side effects as issues that influence the scholastic execution and a significant factor for school non-appearance. They overviewed eighty-eight female secondary school youths in two separate physical training classes at secondary school young people in Pune for the commonness of dysmenorrhea and premenstrual side effects. The outcomes indicated that 86% (76 out of 88) had premenstrual side effects and 91% (80 out of 88) had dysmenorrhea and the greater part of the young ladies were ignorant of the causes and medicines of these manifestations. In this manner, a model was intended to instruct young ladies in self improvement techniques and to screen for and recognize these issues. Dittakarn et al (2003) led an examination to decide the commonness of dysmenorrheal and its effect on school participation, scholastic execution, social exercises and information on treatment in Thai youths. Dysmenorrhea was a critical general medical issue. It affected scholarly exercises. The greater part of the subjects realized that Paracetamol is the medication that help to alleviation their indications. Anil K Agarwal Anju Agarwal (2002) directed an explorative examination to evaluate the pervasiveness of dysmenorrhea its seriousness with related side effects in secondary school immature young ladies of the age bunch inside 15 to 20 years at Gwalior. They reasoned that the predominance of dysmenorrhea was 79.67% and lion's share of them, 37.96%, experienced consistently dysmenorrhea seriousness. The three most normal side effects present on day prior and first day of feminine cycle were torpidity, sleepiness, gloom, failure to gather in work. Wilson (2002) directed an examination to evaluate the pervasiveness of dysmenorrhea among young people of 14-16 years in Switzerland utilizing poll. Among 327 cases, 185 cases (56.6%) detailed dysmenorrhea. Among them 95 (31.7%) had gentle dysmenorrhea, 45(15%) had moderate dysmenorrhea and 17 (5.7%) had extreme dysmenorrhea. Martin et al (2001) directed an examination to evaluate the pervasiveness and seriousness of dysmenorrhea among youths. A 95-thing menstrual Assessment Form was regulated to 207 rural based pre-adult females in Turkey. Subjects had a mean period of 17.6 years, 89% were white, 59% were in secondary school, and 28% were in school. Practically all subjects announced dysmenorrhea (96%) or moderate (89%) seriousness; while many detailed changes they thought about serious (59%) or outrageous (43%). The most usually announced changes in state of being were general distress, water maintenance side effects, weakness, and autonomic physical changes. The most regularly announced changes in state of mind and conduct included disabled social capacity, burdensome changes, and imprudent conduct. These progressions were generally serious in those young people who announced having dysmenorrhea. Banikarim et al (2000) directed an investigation to decide the predominance of dysmenorrhea among Hispanic female young people its effect on scholastic execution, school participation, and sports and social exercises; and its administration. A sum of 706 Hispanic female youths, in grades nine to twelve, finished a 31-thing survey about the nearness, length, seriousness, treatment, and impediments of dysmenorrhea at a nearby urban secondary school. Dysmenorrhea was exceptionally pervasive among Hispanic youths and was identified with school truancy and constraints on social, scholarly, and sports exercises. The greater part of the young people didn't look for clinical guidance for dysmenorrhea. Hillen et al (1999) directed an examination to investigate the commonness of dysmenorrhea and its effect on school, wearing, social exercises, the board techniques, and their insight into accessible treatment among senior secondary school young ladies in Perth, Western Australia. A sum of 388 female understudies in Grades 11 and 12 at three metropolitan optional schools finished a mysterious poll regulated during class time. it was discovered that the commonness and effect of dysmenorrhea was high, and they need information and experience of successful treatment. Wellbeing instruction measures were expected to forestall superfluous affliction and interference to class schedule. Survey RELATED TO YOGA Prologue to yoga Yoga is getting famous in all pieces of the world. For the fretful psyche it gives comfort; For the debilitated it is an aid; For the normal man it is the design of the day to keep him fit and wonderful. Some utilization it for improving memory knowledge and imagination with its multifold points of interest it is turning into a piece of instruction. Experts use it to unfurl further layers of awareness in their move towards flawlessness. Definition The term yoga originates from a Sanskrit word which means burden or association. Generally, yoga is a technique getting the individual self together with the Divine, Universal Spirit, or Cosmic Consciousness. Physical and mental activities are intended to help accomplish this objective, likewise called self-greatness or illumination. On the physical level, yoga stances, called asanas, are intended to tone, reinforce, and adjust the body. These stances are performed to make the spine flexible, sound a

Canterbury Essays - The Canterbury Tales, The Millers Tale

Canterbury Stories The Miller's Tale, rather than different stories that we have perused up until now, is loaded up with twofold implications that one must comprehend to get the roughness and obscenity that make the story what it is. The way that The Monk's Tale ought to have followed The Knight's Tale should reveal to you something about the Miller. The Miller wound up telling the second story since he was flushed and requested to pursue the knight or he would leave the gathering (3132-33). The Reeve told the Mill operator to quiet down (3144). The Miller didn't and continued alongside his story. The Miller utilizes his story to affront the Knight and the Reeve. Despite the fact that his story is indistinguishable in plot to that of The Knight's Tale, the utilization of obscenity drives the pioneers to decipher the story more for diversion esteem than for genuine reasons. The Miller makes jokes about the Reeve by setting the story at a craftsman's home in Oxford. This insults the Reeve since he is a woodworker in terms of professional career. In The Miller's Tale the woodworker leases rooms in his home. One of the guests is a researcher named Nicholas. Nicholas is a crystal gazer who can anticipate when it will rain or be dry (3196). In spite of the fact that Nicholas was rich in information, he needed cash to pay his lease or a lady to call his adoration. For that Nicholas regularly had his companions cover his tabs (3320). The craftsman, dissimilar to the researcher, had a lady. His significant other was just eighteen years old, which is not exactly 50% of his own age. The Miller utilizes creature and characteristic metaphors to portray how this lady looks. For that her body is effortless as a weasel's (3234), and her midsections wrapped with a cover is as white (which means unadulterated) as morning milk (3235). She is additionally as far as anyone knows preferable to take a gander at over a pear tree (which in The Merchant's Tale is an image of infidelity). In spite of being called the entirety of the abovementioned, the Miller hints that she isn't too unadulterated by calling her by the bloom name Piggesnye (3268), or pigs' eye. A pig is a creature that has unfortunate propensities. This insights toward future issues. One day that issue at last shows its face. The woodworker had gone out, along these lines leaving Nicholas and his significant other alone together. Nicholas needs just to make love to the woodworkers spouse. So he snatches her queynte (3267) or private parts what's more, says, Ywis, however on the off chance that ich have my wille, for deerne love of thee, lemmen, I spille (3277-78). as it were, he should have her or kick the bucket with spille, which means to pass on. Spille likewise intends to discharge. The spouse consents to rest with the insightful Nicholas just on the off chance that he can devise an arrangement that will give them time alone. After the spouse's disagreement with Nicholas, she experiences another admirer named Absolon at chapel. Absolon, in contrast to Nicholas, attempts to win the spouse's heart by singing and sending her presents of pies and liquor (3360-78). Notwithstanding Absolon's endeavors, Allison [during Absolon's singing we become familiar with the spouse's name is Allison] cherishes Nicholas. While Absolon was attempting to court Allison, Nicholas was finishing his arrangement. His arrangement was to go into his room on a Saturday night and not come out until the craftsman desired him, which he did on Monday by chopping out the entryway down. The woodworker got up Nicholas and asked him what was wrong. Nicholas disclosed to the craftsman that he was reading cosmology for two days and that there would have been an incredible downpour that will make Noah's flood look like shower. All together for the craftsman and his spouse to get away from the storm, the craftsman must put three tubs on the rooftop and sit quietly until the downpour comes. The craftsman is cautioned that he can not remain inside and lay down with his better half, for that there can be no transgression (3587-3590). John (we get familiar with the woodworker's name through their bantering on line 3577) falls for Nicholas' story, in this manner giving him (Nicholas) and Allison time to be left alone. At the point when the day happens to the alleged flood, John takes to the rooftop pausing for the downpour. While pausing, he nods off. Inside the house, Nicholas and Allison are far away from resting. Here they can at long last get it on as it were. Absolon gets word that John has withdrawn town, and accepts this as an open door to bed Allison. So Absolon goes over and sings to

Biography of Lili Elbe, Pioneering Transgender Woman

Account of Lili Elbe, Pioneering Transgender Woman Lili Elbe (conceived Einar Magnus Andreas Wegener, later Lili Ilse Elvenes; December 28, 1882†September 13, 1931) was a spearheading transgender lady. She encountered what is currently known as sexual orientation dysphoria and was one of the principal people known to get sex reassignment medical procedure, otherwise called sex affirmation medical procedure. She was likewise a fruitful painter. Her life was the subject of the novel and film The Danish Girl. Quick Facts: Lili Elbe Occupation: ArtistKnown For: Believed to be the main beneficiary of sex affirmation surgeryBorn: December 28, 1882 in Vejle, DenmarkDied:  September 13, 1931 in Dresden, Germany Early Life Conceived as Einar Wegener in Vejle, Denmark, Lili Elbe started life as a kid. A few sources accept that she was intersex, having some female natural attributes, yet others contest those reports. Some figure she may have had Klinefelter Syndrome, the nearness of at least two X chromosomes notwithstanding the Y chromosome. Annihilation of clinical records leaves these inquiries unanswered. Elbe considered craftsmanship at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen, Denmark. There, she met artist and painter Gerda Gottlieb, who was practiced in both craftsmanship nouveau and workmanship deco styles. Marriage and Painting Einar and Gerda became hopelessly enamored and hitched in 1904. The two of them filled in as specialists. Einar Wegener spent significant time in scene artistic creations in a Post-Impressionistic style while Gerda discovered work as a book and magazine artist. Einar displayed works at the renowned Salon dAutomne in Paris, France. Around 1908, Danish entertainer Anna Larssen neglected to appear for a demonstrating meeting with Gerda Wegener. Via phone, the on-screen character recommended that Einar wear womens garments and substitute as a model because of his sensitive form. He was reluctant from the outset, however concurred after weight from Gerda. Lili later composed, I can't deny, peculiar as it might sound, that I lived it up in this mask. I preferred the vibe of delicate womens dress. I felt particularly comfortable in them from the primary second. Einar before long turned into a successive model for his wifes work. In the wake of strolling in on a displaying meeting, Anna Larssen proposed the name Lili for Einars new persona. It was before long received, and Lili started showing up more frequently outside of demonstrating meetings. The family name Elbe was later picked to pay tribute to the stream that courses through Dresden, Germany, the site of her last medical procedures. In her collection of memoirs, Lili Elbe communicated that she in the long run slaughtered Einar, while liberating herself, when she decided to engage in sexual relations reassignment medical procedure. In 1912, when word rose that the model for Gerdas work was really her significant other, they confronted outrage in their home city of Copenhagen. The couple left their nation and moved to the all the more tolerating city of Paris, France. All through the 1920s, Einar every now and again showed up at occasions as Lili. Gerda frequently introduced her as Einars sister. Before the decade's over, Lili got urgent to live as a lady. Specialists and therapists marked Lili a schizophrenic to depict the fight among male and female. She picked May 1, 1930, as a self destruction date. In February 1930, be that as it may, she discovered that the specialist Magnus Hirschfeld may assist her with starting the change procedure. Change Lili Elbe experienced a progression of four or five sex reassignment medical procedures starting later in 1930. Magnus Hirschfeld counseled on the strategies while gynecologist Kurt Warnekros performed them. The principal included evacuation of the gonads and occurred in Berlin, Germany. Later medical procedures embedded an ovary and evacuated the penis and occurred in Dresden, Germany. The arranged last activity included implantation of an uterus and development of a counterfeit vagina. A few reports rose that the specialists discovered simple ovaries in Lilis mid-region. Later in 1930, Lili acquired an official visa under the name Lili Ilse Elvenes. In October 1930, King Christian X of Denmark formally canceled the marriage of Einar Wegener and Gerda Gottlieb. Their splitting was genial. Lili was at last ready to formally carry on with her life as a lady. Lili finished her profession as a craftsman, accepting that the work as a painter had a place with Einar. She met and became hopelessly enamored with French workmanship vendor Claude Lejeune. He proposed, and the couple wanted to wed. Lili trusted medical procedure would permit her to manage a youngster to construct a family with her significant other. Passing In 1931, Lili came back to Dresden, Germany for medical procedure to embed an uterus. In June, the medical procedure occurred. Lilis body before long dismissed the new uterus, and she experienced a contamination. Medications to forestall dismissal didn't turn out to be promptly accessible until fifty years after the fact. Lili kicked the bucket on September 13, 1931 from heart failure welcomed on by the contamination. In spite of the lamentable idea of her passing, Lili communicated to loved ones that she was thankful for the chance to live as a lady following the medical procedures. Considering life after her first medical procedure, she composed, It might be said that 14 months isn't a lot, yet they appear to me like an entire and glad human life. Heritage and The Danish Girl Lamentably, numerous holes in the biography of Lili Elbe existed. Books at Germanys Institute for Sexual Research identifying with her story were pulverized in 1933 by Nazi understudies. Associated besieging assaults in 1945 demolished the Dresden Womens Clinic and its records during World War II. For scientists, the way toward arranging fantasy from actuality is troublesome. A lot of what is thought about Lili Elbe originates from her collection of memoirs Man Into Woman distributed by Ernst Ludwig Harthern-Jacobson under the alias Hoyer after her passing. It depends on her journals and letters. Numerous scientists accept that Lili Elbe was the main lady to get sex reassignment medical procedure. In any case, some debate the reality. Regardless of whether special or not, the medical procedure was profoundly exploratory during the 1930s. In 2000, creator David Ebershoff distributed his novel The Danish Girl, in light of Lili Elbes life. It turned into a universal success. In 2015, the novel was made into a film of a similar name. Source Hoyer, Niels, editorial manager. Man Into Woman: An Authentic Record of a Change of Sex. Jarrold Publishers, 1933.

Okefenokee Swamp free essay sample

The creator two sections are enlightening about Florida’s Okefenokee Swamp. The creator in Passage 1 backings this case by utilizing straightforward sentences to portray the marsh at that point at long last utilizing the last sentence as the negative thing about the bog. Section 1’s design is to educate visitors so they would need to visit, making an intriguing tone for the crowd. The creator in entry 2 backings this case by illuminating about the littlest to greatest negative things about the marsh, at that point at long last associating the bog with a â€Å"hellish zoo†. Entry 2’s intention is to educate the upgrades for the vacationers about the marsh, making a negative tone for the crowd being specialists or geologist. Section 1 uses visual symbolism to portray extravagantly the positive nature at the Okefenokee Swamp. The â€Å"primitive swamp† is situated in â€Å"southeastern Georgia and northern Florida† and is a â€Å"shallow saucer-formed. † Passage 1 additionally drastically utilizes descriptors to illuminate about the one of a kind characteristics you can discover present at the bog, â€Å"exotic blossoms, for example, skimming hearts, and uncommon orchids† situated in the â€Å"open water†. We will compose a custom paper test on Okefenokee Swamp or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Entry 1 advises convincing material to attempt to draw in sightseers to visit yet as the section has sucked the crowd in it gives right around a subtle cue about the gators being available so the guests will know however overlook it in view of the various positive pulls in at the Swamp. Section 2 uses symbolism to portray the destructions of the bog. â€Å"Muck, mud, ooze, and ooze† which overstates the portrayal of the â€Å"Four hundred and thirty thousand Acres. The section additionally is extremely concrete with action words to advise about the amount of a â€Å"misery of life† the bog is contrasting the marsh with a â€Å"hellish zoo†. Section 2 uses request of association for minimal perils of the bog to the most serious threats. Indicating the crowd, in light of the fact that there is â€Å"stinging, gnawing, and exhausting insects† there is additionally many species with â€Å"beaks, claws, paws, teeth, stingers and teeth. † Although, the t wo sections are instructive they are advising around two inverse portrayals. Section 1 uses convincing symbolism while entry 2 uses symbolism to slam on the bog. Entry 1 uses definite real data for the area, size, waterways, vegetation, soil, and untamed life while section 2 uses descriptors and portrayals for its’ data. Entry 1 has one small admonition sign about the main that could be an issue while the entire second section is an admonition sign fundamentally saying not to come. Section 1 is depicted to be a tranquil loosening up swamp while entry 2 is a ghastly, unwelcoming area. The two sections are educational for reasons unknown. Section 1 happens to be a positive depiction of the marsh. It is attempting to convince its’ crowd to come and visit this unwinding, quiet marsh. Section 2 then again is negative data attempting to show its’ crowd the enhancements required for the sightseers. At that point, closing the two sections having an enlightening reason. Okefenokee Swamp free article test Brimhall AP Language and Composition 3/12/13 As a special individual, people have particular perspectives in which separates one from the other. These characteristics go from physical appearances to philosophical perspectives to evident sentiments. These are the characteristics that make you, you. In the entries dependent on the Okefenokee Swamp, every essayist shows one of these viewpoints, voice of feeling. In Passage 1, the author carries on an idealistic feeling of style all through their provision. In opposite, the essayist in Passage 2 has negative-subsidiary word usage to mirror their perspectives or potentially encounters inside Okefenokee. Like the vines wandering aimlessly in the core of the marsh for another world view, each writer has an unmistakable composing style for another stronger voice. The Okefenokee Swamp is lightly portrayed as â€Å"meandering channels of untamed water framing a many-sided maze† (18), loaded up with â€Å"exotic flowers†(19), and â€Å"diverse plenteous wildlife†(21-22) in Passage 1. With a hopeful lingual authority, the essayist gives the bog a feeling of warm inviting to the perusers. We will compose a custom article test on Okefenokee Swamp or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In relationship with the light depiction, the essayist likewise takes as much time as is needed on giving key realities about the marsh too. â€Å"Okefenokee Swamp, crude bog and untamed life asylum in southeastern Georgia and northern Florida around 25 mi wide and 40 mi long†(1-4). The essayist at that point determines about the natural life and species occupied there for a fundamental trepidation on what exists in the bog; â€Å"with at any rate 175 species, of winged creatures and in any event 40 types of warm blooded creatures , which incorporate raccoons, wild bear, white-tail deer, catamounts (21-24). As a balance, the essayist in Passage 2 doesnt share a similar profound respect as the author does in Passage 1, assuming any. By depicting the Okefenokee Swamp as â€Å"unfathomable† (1) and â€Å"unconquerable† (1), the perusers cannot help yet envision the bog as a type of no man's land. In spite of the fact that the essayist incorporates the affirmation o f untamed life, they dismiss their specialty by depicting them as â€Å"stink† (26) and how they â€Å" shriek during each time of regular and night till the spot resounds like some terrible zoo† (27-28). Regardless of the individual perspectives given by every essayist, Okefenokee Swamp unavoidably stays as a tremendous asylum for bounteous untamed life. Albeit the two people dont agree, the two of them share the regular enthusiasm of articulating their suppositions whether it is a constructive methodology or a contrary methodology. Whichever way the two feelings are clear and persuasively communicated.

Is the purpose of prisons to punish criminals, or to help them Essay

Is the reason for jails to rebuff crooks, or to support them - Essay Example Notwithstanding, there are a few situations when discipline is applied as the best procedure in tending to hoodlums. This paper will investigate factors that should provoke jails to show endeavors towards restoring detainees. The paper will likewise investigate why the correctional methodology demonstrates progressively effective in certain circumstances. There are numerous speculations created to clarify why penitentiaries should concentrate on restoring hoodlums as opposed to rebuffing them. A large portion of these speculations encompass a nearby examination of the elements that provoked a person to enjoy wrongdoing (Binder 2013, p. 296). A mental examination of the elements that brief a person to enjoy wrongdoing uncovers that the person may experience successful treatment through rehabilitative projects, subsequently expanding the odds of changing the person. Without question, there is a current multifaceted nature of the variables that inspire individuals towards wrongdoing. These complexities possibly appear to trigger discussion while thinking about the viability of recovery of lawbreakers (Bierschbach and Bibas 2013, p. 407). On the off chance that penitentiaries are to support hoodlums, they should embrace a specific mentality and have the confidence that it is conceivable to recover the lawbreakers to the correct track. One motivation behind why hoodlums are secured detainment facilities is to shield people in general from further crimes. Subsequently, helping crooks in jail focuses to assist them with changing and avoid wrongdoing. Endeavors of recovery look to change over hoodlums to better residents who can possibly contribute decidedly to the accomplishment of the general public. After the powerful change, at that point penitentiaries can discharge the changed hoodlums back to the general public (Bierschbach and Bibas 2013, p. 411). After discharge into the general public, there is the requirement for positive reintegration by different individuals from the general public. Governments that attention on

Niaras advice on preparing for the GRE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Niaras advice on preparing for the GRE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog A great piece of advice I received when I was first applying to graduate school was to book a date for the GRE as early as possible this helps you plan ahead and outline what you need to study. But I also wanted to share some tips for the GRE from my own personal experience given that I took the GRE not that long ago. Focus on your mistakes and what you don’t know One of the best ways to improve your score on the GRE is to focus on the things you don’t know. This might sound obvious but there is a bit more to it, you have to really understand what you don’t know, meaning, it is very likely that you are making the same kinds of mistakes over and over again but not noticing a pattern. Effective GRE studying requires you to understand mistakes/errors, and your goal should be to not make the same mistake twice. I would even go as far as keeping an “error log” that tracks your mistakes based on content.   This should be your primary focus, studying from your error log and understanding why and how you are making those mistakes and then aiming to not make them again. All practice should be timed If you are one of the lucky people for who timing is never an issue then feel free to skip right ahead to the next section (what are you like, a genius, or something?). However, if you are a mere mortal, like me, then this piece of advice should come in handy: everything you are doing that is GRE-related should always be timed, always. If you are not timing yourself while you practice questions, it is basically like learning to fly an airplane by driving a car, which makes absolutely no sense! You want to recreate test-taking conditions as much as possible. The reality is you only have a limited amount of time to complete the test, so you need to get accustomed to answering questions in a timed setting. No, you will not just “get it right” next time That was way harsh Tai! But I have a point, I swear. If you are routinely making careless errors but disregarding them as silly mistakes, stop! Cease and desist! Basta! Para! These mistakes are communicating something, even if it’s a calculation error, it is something you need to be aware of. If you are making these mistakes now, studying in the comfort of your own home, you are very likely to make the same mistake on the actual test, because it’s timed and you’re under pressure and oh my god what were the Pythagorean Triplets?! The test itself can be nerve inducing, so you want to make sure you are as prepared as possible and reducing the number of careless errors when you practice. Finally, and this might sound odd given what I’ve just said above, the GRE is just one aspect of your application. So yes, you should aim to do well, but it only tells a small part of the story. Note from Admissions:  SIPA requires either the GRE or the GMAT as an admissions requirement.

Niaras advice on preparing for the GRE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Niaras advice on preparing for the GRE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog A great piece of advice I received when I was first applying to graduate school was to book a date for the GRE as early as possible this helps you plan ahead and outline what you need to study. But I also wanted to share some tips for the GRE from my own personal experience given that I took the GRE not that long ago. Focus on your mistakes and what you don’t know One of the best ways to improve your score on the GRE is to focus on the things you don’t know. This might sound obvious but there is a bit more to it, you have to really understand what you don’t know, meaning, it is very likely that you are making the same kinds of mistakes over and over again but not noticing a pattern. Effective GRE studying requires you to understand mistakes/errors, and your goal should be to not make the same mistake twice. I would even go as far as keeping an “error log” that tracks your mistakes based on content.   This should be your primary focus, studying from your error log and understanding why and how you are making those mistakes and then aiming to not make them again. All practice should be timed If you are one of the lucky people for who timing is never an issue then feel free to skip right ahead to the next section (what are you like, a genius, or something?). However, if you are a mere mortal, like me, then this piece of advice should come in handy: everything you are doing that is GRE-related should always be timed, always. If you are not timing yourself while you practice questions, it is basically like learning to fly an airplane by driving a car, which makes absolutely no sense! You want to recreate test-taking conditions as much as possible. The reality is you only have a limited amount of time to complete the test, so you need to get accustomed to answering questions in a timed setting. No, you will not just “get it right” next time That was way harsh Tai! But I have a point, I swear. If you are routinely making careless errors but disregarding them as silly mistakes, stop! Cease and desist! Basta! Para! These mistakes are communicating something, even if it’s a calculation error, it is something you need to be aware of. If you are making these mistakes now, studying in the comfort of your own home, you are very likely to make the same mistake on the actual test, because it’s timed and you’re under pressure and oh my god what were the Pythagorean Triplets?! The test itself can be nerve inducing, so you want to make sure you are as prepared as possible and reducing the number of careless errors when you practice. Finally, and this might sound odd given what I’ve just said above, the GRE is just one aspect of your application. So yes, you should aim to do well, but it only tells a small part of the story. Note from Admissions:  SIPA requires either the GRE or the GMAT as an admissions requirement.

Ethics Behind Physician-Assisted Suicide - Free Essay Example

Assisted suicide is the act of intentionally killing yourself with the assistance of someone else. In the United States, physician-assisted suicide is when a physician provides a patient, who meets the criteria of having a terminal illness, with medication in order to terminate their life to relieve pain and/or suffering. Physician-assisted suicide is often confused with euthanasia. Other terms for death by a doctor or physician, such as aid in dying or physician-assisted death, are preferred because the word suicide provides a negative connotation. The term suicide is associated with the early termination of oners own life, as a result of mental illness and/or deep emotional stress. When choosing physician-assisted suicide, the patient must administer the medication themselves. Euthanasia is illegal in the US. It requires a doctor, or another individual, to administer the medication to the patient. Witnessing a fatal disease consume a loved one or patient causes ethical unrest and moral uncertainty; as such physician-assisted suicide should never be an option. Ethics and morals can be seen as the way that humans should live and interact with each other. Although ethics and morals have similar definitions, they are not the same thing. Ethics are a set of principles or rules that may be used by a society to determine how to make and judge a decision; while, morals are a set of values that may be used by an individual to determine how to make and judge a decision. For example, in our society it is ethically wrong to kill other humans; therefore, if someone commits murder, they are considered to be unethical and wrong. Unlike ethics, which apply to everyone, morals may vary from person to person. This allows for a conflict of interest between ethics and morals. For example, it may be morally right to get revenge, but if that revenge harms another person physically, mentally, or emotionally it can be seen as ethically wrong. It is often argued that humans do not need ethics because there is law and government. While it may be ethically correct to follow the law, the law is not based off of ethics. According to the Ethics Centre, The law tries to create a basic, enforceable standard of behaviour necessary in order for a community to succeed and in which all people are treated equally (1). The law is necessary to keep society functioning in an orderly fashion, but not to ensure everyday human interaction benefits everyone. The example that the Ethics Centre used surround the topic of consumer and producer relationship. There is a law to protect basic consumer rights, but sometimes the solution to an argument or dispute may go beyond the legal obligations of the producer. In a situation like this, following the law may require an individual to retreat from ethical and moral standards. This may, also be the case with physician-assisted suicide. The job description of any doctor is to use their knowledge to treat patients with illness, disease, or injury and help maintain mental and physical health. Physicians are trained and specialize in medicine. When giving patients the notice that they Allowing patients to take the lethal prescription themselves can States, such as Oregon, that allow physician-assisted suicide in the US require patients to meet certain criteria. Patients must have a terminal illness, meaning that their doctor believes that their illness is incurable and likely to lead to death sometime in the near future. As stated above, the patient must be capable of administering the medication themselves. They must also be mentally healthy and conscious of their actions and the consequences that follow. It is required that there are two verbal requests 15 days apart from each other, and one written request. When determining whether or not a patient qualifies for this procedure, there must be two doctors, the primary care physician and a consulting physician, and two witnesses present. This ensures that there is no foul play involved, the process must be completely voluntary.

The Battle Of The War - 2555 Words

â€Å"Tis only those who have never heard a shot, never heard the shriek and groans of the wounded and lacerated ... that cry aloud for more blood, more vengeance, more desolation,† said Union General William Tecumseh Sherman at the end of our nation’s deadliest war, the Civil War. Determined to end the war after four long years, the Union called on Sherman to execute a controversial war strategy to defeat the Confederacy. His tactic, deemed total war by historians, aimed to bring the horrors of war to civilians in the heart of the South. Sherman’s focus on destroying the manufacturing, logistical, and farming bases that supported the Confederate soldiers and civilians, is viewed by many as heinous and unnecessarily brutal. The strategy†¦show more content†¦Yet, Sherman’s aim with total war tactics was not to physically harm Confederate civilians, but to hasten the end of the war. The military tactics he employed were sanctioned by the highes t Union general, General Grant. Sherman brought the war to the people of the South as a form of psychological warfare to demoralize them and break their determination. The Southern campaign successfully limited the number of combatant deaths, on both sides, and caused few civilian deaths. The destructive foraging by Union soldiers was instituted to make Northern soldiers safer by causing the ruin of the South’s military manufacturing bases and acquiring needed supplies from Southern farms. General William Tecumseh Sherman’s total war tactics employed during his Southern campaign were not an act of senseless brutality of a villain, but were the actions of a brilliant military strategist. Sherman’s critics claim that his tactics in the Southern Campaign were not part of a thought filled military strategy, but were instead brutalities rained upon the civilians for the purpose of inflicting maximum pain. However, this is a misperception. Sherman did destroy civilian property, but it was not a random act and the Union was not solely responsible for the destruction. The worst damage to civilian property occurred in South Carolina, where Sherman aimed to take over Columbia

Witch Hunts of the Early Modern Period as the Result of...

Witch Hunts of the Early Modern Period as the Result of Religious and Social Upheaval The Early Modern Period was a time of great change in and around Europe. The people of the age were faced with upheaval of all forms; religious, social, political and even economical. Religious upheaval stemmed from changes in religious views and practises. The Reformation was a hugely significant event that took place in the years spanning 1520-1650. It was a religious, and political, movement in Europe that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church, but ended in the establishment of Protestantism and Protestant churches. The aim of the reformers was to restore the Church to its early Christian†¦show more content†¦Without doubt, everyone’s religious ideas were being influenced and changed by what was going on around them. Concerning these changes, the Reformation caused a distinct change in the beliefs of the devil amongst the Protestant formers. Roman Catholics believed in the devil but had always believed they could defeat him, and had certain ways of protecting themselves from Satan’s wickedness. In the Catholic faith, it was common to deploy ‘supernatural weapons’ aga inst the devil, such as candles and holy water. The ‘weapons’ were thought to offer protection against evil spirits, and as Darren Oldridge comments in his book; ‘The Devil and the Reformation’, even the ringing of church bells was accepted as protection against flying demons. Catholics believed that their traditional rituals such as these protected them from the evils of the devil and therefore they weren’t as scared of him as they could have been, these ‘magical’ rituals that helped them face him. Consequently, with the Reformation, the reformers’ decision to reject the practises of the Roman Catholic faith resulted in them losing these ‘magical’ rituals that had ‘protected’ people from, and ‘defeated’, the devil for so many years. Protestants believed that a person could not do anything to earn the love of God and therefore lived in devote prayer, and worked extremely hard to tryShow MoreR elatedThe Rise and Rule of Single-Party States7795 Words   |  32 Pagesforce, legal * form of government, ideology (left and right wing) * totalitarianism, treatment of opposition * Rule of Single Party states * political, economic, and social policies * role of education, the arts, the media, and propaganda * status of women, treatment of minorities, and religious groups * Regional and Global impact * foreign policy as a means of maintaining the regime * impact of regime outside the state * as a factor in the Cold War *

Definition and Examples of Confirmation Bias

In argumentation, confirmation bias is the tendency to accept evidence that confirms our beliefs and to reject evidence that contradicts them. Also known as  confirmatory bias. When conducting research, people can make an effort to overcome confirmation bias by deliberately seeking evidence that contradicts their own viewpoints. The concepts of perceptual defense bias and the backfire effect are related to confirmation bias. The term confirmation bias  was coined by English cognitive psychologist Peter Cathcart Wason (1924-2003) in the context of an experiment he reported on in 1960. Examples and Observations The confirmation bias is a consequence of the way perception works. Beliefs shape expectations, which in turn shape perceptions, which then shape conclusions. Thus we see what we expect to see and conclude what we expect to conclude. As Henry David Thoreau put it, We hear and apprehend only what we already half know. The truism, Ill believe it when I see it might be better stated Ill see it when I believe it.The potent effect of expectations on perception was demonstrated in the following experiment. When subjects were given a drink that they thought contained alcohol, but in fact did not they experienced reduced social anxiety. However, other subjects who were told they were being given nonalcoholic beverages when they were, in fact, alcoholic did not experience reduced anxiety in social situations. (David R. Aronson, Evidence-Based Technical Analysis. Wiley, 2007) The Limits of Reason Women are bad drivers, Saddam plotted 9/11, Obama was not born in America, and Iraq had weapons of mass destruction: to believe any of these requires suspending some of our critical-thinking faculties and succumbing instead to the kind of irrationality that drives the logically minded crazy. It helps, for instance, to use confirmation bias (seeing and recalling only evidence that supports your beliefs, so you can recount examples of women driving 40 mph in the fast lane). It also helps not to test your beliefs against empirical data (where, exactly, are the WMD, after seven years of U.S. forces crawling all over Iraq?); not to subject beliefs to the plausibility test (faking Obama’s birth certificate would require how widespread a conspiracy?); and to be guided by emotion (the loss of thousands of American lives in Iraq feels more justified if we are avenging 9/11). (Sharon Begley, The Limits of Reason. Newsweek, August 16, 2010) Information Overload In principle, the availability of a great deal of information could protect us from the confirmation bias; we could use information sources to find alternative positions and objections raised against our own. If we did that and thought hard about the results, we would expose ourselves to a valuable dialectical process of objections and replies. The problem is, though, there is too much information to pay attention to all of it. We must select, and we have a strong tendency to select according to what we believe and like to believe. But if we attend only to confirming data, we deprive ourselves of the opportunity to have well-reasoned, fair, and accurate beliefs. (Trudy Govier, A Practical Study of Argument, 7th ed. Wadsworth, 2010) The  Backfire Effect and Affective Tipping Points The strongest bias in American politics is not a liberal bias or a conservative bias; it is a confirmation bias, or the urge to believe only things that confirm what you already believe to be true. Not only do we tend to seek out and remember information that reaffirms what we already believe, but there is also a backfire effect, which sees people doubling down on their beliefs after being presented with evidence that contradicts them.So, where do we go from here? Theres no simple answer, but the only way people will start rejecting falsehoods being fed to them is by confronting uncomfortable truths.  Fact-checking is like exposure therapy for partisans, and there is some reason to believe in what researchers call an effective tipping point, where motivated reasoners start to accept hard truths after seeing enough claims debunked over and over. (Emma Roller, Your Facts or Mine? The New York Times, October 25, 2016) Perceptual Defense Bias Like other biases, the confirmation bias also has an opposite which traditionally has been termed perceptual defense bias. This process refers to the automatic discounting of disconfirming stimuli that protect the individual against information, ideas or situations that are threatening to an existing perception or attitude. It is a process that encourages the perception of stimuli in terms of the known and familiar. (John Martin and Martin Fellenz, Organizational Behaviour and Management, 4th ed. South Western Educational Publishing, 2010) Confirmation Bias on Facebook [C]onfirmation bias—the psychological tendency for people to embrace new information as affirming their pre-existing beliefs and to ignore evidence that doesn’t—is seeing itself play out in new ways in the social ecosystem of Facebook. Unlike Twitter—or real life—where interaction with those who disagree with you on political matters is an inevitability, Facebook users can block, mute and unfriend any outlet or person that will not further bolster their current worldview.​Even Facebook itself sees the segmentation of users along political lines on its site—and synchronizes it not only with the posts users see but with the advertisements they’re shown. (Scott Bixby, The End of Trump: How Facebook Deepens Millennials, Confirmation Bias. The Guardian [UK], October 1, 2016) Thoreau on Chains of Observations A man receives only what he is ready to receive, whether physically, or intellectually, or morally, as animals conceive their kinds at certain seasons only. We hear and apprehend only what we already half know. If there is something which does not concern me, which is out of my line, which by experience or by genius my attention is not drawn to, however novel and remarkable it may be, if it is spoken, I hear it not, if it is written, I read it not, or if I read it, it does not detain me. Every man thus tracks himself through life, in all his hearing and reading and observation and traveling. His observations make a chain. The phenomenon or fact that cannot in any wise be linked with the rest which he has observed, he does not observe.(Henry David Thoreau, Journals, January 5, 1860)

The Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin - 1070 Words

Mary Astell, a sixteenth-century English writer, once stated: â€Å"If all men are born free, how is it that all women are born slaves?† Undeniably, since the beginning of time women have been enslaved by society’s unwritten mandate for a woman’s life: find an agreeable suitor, marry, produce children and be the perfect housewife, at risk of being deemed abnormal if these actions are not accomplished by a certain age. In the short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, author Kate Chopin illustrates a woman’s sundry emotions upon hearing of her husband’s death. To the woman’s own surprise, she experiences feelings of relief and a newfound freedom. Having lived in the 19th century, Chopin challenged society’s perception of women at the time in this honest, liberating drama. Kate Chopin, nà ©e Katherine O’Flaherty, was born to stable and socially prominent parents in February 1850. She was raised in St. Louis, Missouri by her French- Creole mother, grandmother and great-grandmother, after her father was killed in a train accident (Davis 61). The household of widows helped shape Chopin’s feminist views which can be seen throughout her literary pieces. As a child, â€Å"mental and artistic growth† was encouraged (60), leading Chopin to develop a love for music and storytelling, as well as fluency in French. She married businessman Oscar Chopin at the age of twenty-five and managed to produce six children before his sudden death in 1883 (Wolff 208). Consequently, Chopin was left no choice but toShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1241 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is a wonderful short story bursting with many peculiar twists and turns. Written in 1894, the author tells a tale of a woman who learns of her husband’s death, but comes to find pleasure in it. Many of the elements Kate Chopin writes about in this story symbolize something more than just the surface meaning. Through this short story, told in less than one thousand one hundred words, Kate Chopin illustrates a deeper meaning of Mrs. Mallard’s marriage with herRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Story of an Hour In the â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, is about pleasure of freedom and the oppression of marriage. Just like in Kate Chopin’s story, inside most marriages, even the ones that seem to be the happiest, one can be oppressed. Even though, one might seem to be happy deep inside they miss the pleasure of freedom and living life to the fullest. Just like, in this story Mrs. Mallard feels trapped and when she hears about her husband’s death she first feels distraught, but ultimatelyRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1457 Words   |  6 PagesEmotions and Death Everyone who reads a story will interpret things slightly different than the person who reads it before or after him or her. This idea plays out with most every story, book, song, and movie. These interpretations create conflict and allow people to discuss different ideas and opinions. Without this conflict of thought there is no one devoting time to debate the true meaning of a text. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† tells about a woman who is informed of her husbands deathRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin987 Words   |  4 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† reader’s see a potentially long story put into a few pages filled with rising action, climax and even death. In the beginning of the story, character Louise Mallard, who has a heart condition, is told of the death of her husband by her sister and one of her husband’s friends. Afterwards Mrs. Mallard is filled with emptiness and then joy of freedom. This joy of freedom is actually what consequently leads to her death in the end when she discoversRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1061 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, readers are introduced to characters whose lives change drastically in the course of this writing. Through Kate Chopin’s story we can identify many different themes and examples of symbolism in her writing. Chopin’s choice of themes in this writing are no surprise due to the time frame of which this story was written. Chopin often wrote stories with of women’s rights, and is noted as one of America’s first open feminists. As this story of an ill, helplessRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin expresses Ms. Mallard’s feelings towards her husband’s death in an appalling train accident. Due to her bad heart, her sister Josep hine had to be the bearer of bad news and approach his death gently to her. According to the quote, â€Å" But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought†, it lets us know thatRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The story of an hour† by Kate Chopin was a story that was ironical yet profoundly deep. As a student I have been asked to read â€Å"a story of an hour† many times, and every time I’m surprised by how I enjoy it. People can read thousands of stories in their life times and only a handful will every stand out to them, stories that can draw out an emotion or spark a thought are the ones that will standout more. For me and â€Å"a story of an hour† the thought of freedom is what draws me the most as a teenageRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kat e Chopin1542 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Kate Chopin writes about a woman with heart trouble, Mrs. Mallard, who, in finding out about the death of her husband, Mr. Mallard, experiences some initial feelings of sadness which quickly transition into the exhilarating discovery of the idea of a newfound freedom lying in front of her. When it is later revealed that her husband is not actually dead, she realizes she will not get to taste that freedom. The devastation kills her. What Mrs. Mallard goes throughRead MoreThe Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin596 Words   |  2 PagesIn â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Kate Chopin focuses on the idea of freedom throughout the story. Mrs. Mallard is a lonely wife who suffers from heart trouble. She is told by her sister Josephine and her husband’s friend Richards that her husband has passed away in a train accident. She locks herself in a room expecting to be devastated, but instead feels freedom. Later, she exits her room and her husband walks through the door, causing her to die of a heart attack. Chopin uses this story to demonstrateRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin886 Words   |  4 Pages In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the reader is presented with the theme of prohibited independence. In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Storm†, the scenery in this story builds the perfect atmosphere for an adulterous affair. The importance of these stories is to understand the era they occurred. Kate Chopin wrote stories with exceptional openness about sexual desires. In â€Å"The Storm†, a short story written by Kate Chopin in a time when women were expected to act a certain way and sexual cravings was considered

Fred Wilcoxs Science Fiction Film, Forbidden Plane has a...

Comparison and Contrast In the 1956 science fiction film by Fred Wilcox, Forbidden Planet closely resembles many other pieces of literature. The most obvious resemblance to Forbidden Planet is Shakespeares The Tempest. As expected, the characters and plot of Forbidden Planet closely mirror those characteristics of The Tempest, with the exception that where The Tempest engages magic, Forbidden Planet utilizes technology. What is more important, however, is that how the technology works is irrelevant for the purpose of the movie, which is to entertain and to teach us a lesson about mans control over the elements and over his own technological creations. Forbidden Planet strongly resembles Shakespeare’s The Tempest through the characterization similar in both the play and the film. In Shakespeare’s The Tempest, Prospero and Miranda became stranded on a remote island that has no person except for Caliban on it. Prosperon using the magic he has created, he gradually gains control of the island and turns Caliban into his slave. A group of sailors is shipwrecked on the island, one of whom falls in love with Miranda, the lovely daughter of Prospero. Throughout the story, Caliban and other servants plot to overthrow Prospero, but are caught and taken back to the custody of Prospero. In the science fiction film Dr. Morbius and his daughter Altaira are in control of a remote planet when a U.S. spaceship lands on the planet to gather information. Commander Adams of the

Radical Reconstruction Essay Example For Students

Radical Reconstruction Essay The time that followed the Civil War from 1865-1877 was a period of Reconstruction. This term not only refers to the reconstruction of cities and buildings, but also of southern politics as well. There was a kind of reconstruction that brought major reforms to the South. It was called Radical Reconstruction Essay. During the period of Radical Reconstruction the Radical Republicans and President Andrew Johnson were in almost constant disagreement. President Johnson favored a more hands-off approach than the Radicals were willing to accept. When the Civil War ended there remained the question of what to do with the Southern states. In 1864 there were many little groups in the Senate. One of there groups was called the Radical Republicans. In 1865 when President Johnson allied himself with the racists, he said that the South should remain a white mans country. The majority of the Senate then sided with the Radicals because they said that this is not a white mans government, but a mans government. The Radicals won control of the Senate because of this statement. By 1865 the conflict between the politicians on Johnsons side, called Johnsonians, and the Radical Republicans had reached the war point. Both sides were throwing false accusations back and forth across Washington. The Johnsonians accused the majority of Radicals that they did not really care about the Freedman, but were using him for their own political agendas. The Johnsonians went further by accusing the Radicals of outright conscious hypocrisy. Pg. 2 In 1866 the Radicals had become the majority party in the House and Senate and taken over the responsibility of Reconstruction from the President. Their first move was to ratify the Southern governments put in by Johnson and start anew. The Radicals felt that instead of choosing what was best for the states, Johnson had just been putting people back into office. With Johnsons statement before about a white mans government the Radicals felt that by revamping Johnsons state governments was the only way to insure fairness. By 1865 major land reforms were underway in the south. In 1865 General Sherman resettled some 40,000 Freedmen on the South Carolina and Georgias offshore islands. Some were also resettled on to abandon rice fields. Sherman presented his results to the Senate and they were pleased. Then President Johnson stepped in and personally saw to it that most of the land was returned to its original owners. In late 1865 1,800 Freedmen were resettled along the Mississippi river at a place called Davis bend. Davis bend incorporated six former plantations, including one owned by Jefferson Davis, the Confederacy president, and another was owned by his brother. In the one season that the Freedmen lived their they made about $157,000 profit between all of them. This proved that the Freedmen could make it on their own if given the land. But after the one season President Johnson pardoned the land owners and their land was returned. On January 7, 1867 the House of Representatives looked into conduct issues of President Andrew Johnson. On June 3, 1867 by a vote of 5-4 the House subcommittee voted not to recommend impeachment. Then Pg. 3 President Johnson on June 20, 1867 issued orders that made the military commanders in the southern five districts less powerful, and the Johnson appointed local government more powerful. With this decision by Johnson the vote was over turned by a vote of 5-4 in favor of recommendation for impeachment. On December 7,1867 the House rejected the impeachment resolution by a vote of 108-57. Then Johnson attempted to remove the radical Stanton from the position of Secretary of War. Then Johnson appointed General Grant to the post. When the Senate refused to accept Stantons removal, Grant sides behind the Senate. President Johnson publicly denounced General Grant for his apparent treachery. Diabetes Abstract Essay In many of these seven states, most of the governors, representatives and senators were northern men called carpetbaggers who had gone South after the war to make their political fortunes, often teaming up with newly freed Blacks. In Louisiana and South Carolina, Blacks actually gained a majority of the seats. The last three Southern states: Mississippi, Texas and Virginia finally were readmitted to the Union in 1870. In 1870 another Civil Rights Act was passed, and was immediately followed by the 15th Amendment. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State .

A Seperate Peace Essay Research Paper In free essay sample

A Seperate Peace Essay, Research Paper In the novel # 8220 ; A Separate Peace, # 8221 ; by John Knowles, a adult male named Gene visits his high school 15 old ages after graduating in an effort to happen an interior peace with himself. While go toing Devon, his high school, during World War Two, Gene # 8217 ; s roomie and best friend Phineas died partly because of an accident affecting Gene. Phineas, otherwise known as Finny, was one of the more popular and athletic male childs in school. He was a brave, cunning, attractive cat that had entire trust in his best friend Gene. On the other manus, Gene was a alone, self-sufficing rational. The two became great friends, but Finny is finally led down a trail of treachery, fraudulence, and green-eyed monster by his best friend. Gene couldn # 8217 ; t conceive of that a individual of Finny # 8217 ; s stature would desire to be his best friend. Gene envied Finny for all that Gene believed Finny to be. We will write a custom essay sample on A Seperate Peace Essay Research Paper In or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His enviousness grew to a point where he was subconsciously willing to wound Finny for being the great jock that he happened to be. To Finny # 8217 ; s discouragement, Gene succeeded in wounding his leg, shattering it in multiple topographic points. Finny # 8217 ; s flawlessness was the footing for Gene # 8217 ; s bitterness towards him. Gene envied everything that Finny did. Finny seemed to be so perfect to Gene. Finny was so confident that he didn # 8217 ; t care what others thought about his visual aspect. One illustration was when Finny wore a pink shirt as an emblem of the bombardment of cardinal Europe. Gene told Finny, # 8220 ; # 8216 ; # 8230 ; Pink! It makes you look like a faery! # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Does it? # 8217 ; # 8221 ; he replied. # 8220 ; He used this bemused tone when he was believing of something more interesting than what you had said, # 8221 ; commented Gene. Another illustration of this occurred when Finny and Gene were at the school swimming pool w hen Finny happened to detect that a male child named A. Hopkins Parker held the school record for the 100 yard free manner. Finny realized that A. Hopkins Parker had graduated a few old ages before he and Gene had even been to Devon. After admiting this he remarked, # 8220 ; I have a feeling I can swim faster than A. Hopkins Parker. # 8221 ; He blew off Parker # 8217 ; s clip. Gene envied Finny due to the fact that he had broken a school record without any formal preparation. Gene could merely react # 8220 ; You # 8217 ; re excessively good to be true. # 8221 ; Gene and Finny started a Super Suicide Society. The society was formed in the summer of 1942. The society met every dark, and the meeting of this society was ever opened with a leap from both Finny and Gene out of an huge tree that hung out over a nearby river. It was rather a big leap to be able to unclutter the subdivision and be able to hit the river. After several hebdomads, Finny came up with the thought that they could make a dual leap, that is they both were to leap out of the tree at the same clip. They proceeded to mount the tree. When they got to the subdivision that they ever jumped from Gene # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; # 8230 ; articulatio genuss set and # 8230 ; bounced the limb. # 8221 ; Finny fell to the land and shattered his leg upon impact. As a consequence, Finny # 8217 ; s feature # 8217 ; s calling at Devon everlastingly ceased. When Gene had to the full realized this he became down realizing that he was the cause of stoping his roomie and best friend # 8217 ; s ability to play athleticss. Gene finally had to travel to Finny and state him the truth about doing the autumn. However, when he got to him it was Finny who apologized, stating, â€Å"I’m sorry about that, Gene.† Phineas was regretful that he had the feeling that Gene really caused him to fall. Finny believed strongly that a true friend would neer strike hard his friend out of a tree. Finny was a great individual and one of his best qualities was his ability to forgive. Gene and Finny became friends immediately after Finny was able to return to school. All was good until the male child in the room across the hall started holding leery that Finny didn # 8217 ; t by chance fall out of the tree without a small spot of Phineas # 8217 ; aid. He wound up dragging Gene and Phineas out of bed and convinced them to go to an probe to happen out what truly happened. The probe included the testimony of a informant who was at the meeting when Finny fell. He stated in forepart of the crowd of male childs, # 8220 ; They moved like an engine # 8230 ; The one keeping on to the bole sank for a second, up and down like a Piston, and so the other one sank and fell. # 8221 ; Finny realized what had truly happened and began to walk out the door. He was careless and slipped on a slipperiness marble measure, rebreaking his leg. Afterwards, Gene felt awful compunction and hid in some shrubs outside the school infirmary merely so he could speak with Finny. Finny was still upset the first clip Gene was able to speak to him through the window at the infirmary, stating, # 8220 ; You want to interrupt something else in me! # 8221 ; Gene got the chance to talk with Finny face to face when he was asked to convey some of Finny # 8217 ; s apparels to the hospital. # 8220 ; It was some unsighted impulse you had in the tree at that place, you didn # 8217 ; t cognize what you were making. Was that it? # 8221 ; To that Finny responded, # 8220 ; Yes, yes, that was it. Oh, that was it, but how can you believe that? # 8221 ; Finny said in answer, # 8220 ; I do, I think I can believe that. I # 8217 ; ve acquire terribly huffy sometimes and about bury what I was making # 8230 ; It wasn # 8217 ; t anything personal. # 8221 ; Gene said, # 8220 ; No, I don # 8217 ; t cognize h ow to demo you, how can I demo you, Finny? # 8221 ; # 8220 ; I believe you. It # 8217 ; s okay because I understand and I believe you. You # 8217 ; ve already shown me and I believe you, # 8221 ; said Finny. Phineas forgave Gene and life for the two became slightly normal, but merely for a small piece. Unfortunately, Finny died due to the carelessness of the school physician. The physician felt that because the bone had such a clean interruption that he could make it himself in the school hospital. When the physician went to put Finny # 8217 ; s leg, bone marrow escaped into his blood watercourse which stopped his bosom. Gene, upon hearing this bad intelligence did non shout. Gene felt that, along with Finny, portion of himself had died, and he states that you merely wear # 8217 ; t call at your ain funeral. Gene went back to his school knowing that he was partly responsible for Finny # 8217 ; s decease. Finny # 8217 ; s development can be seen throughout the novel by following his looking flawlessness, his strong beliefs, and his ability to forgive. Finny changed from being the best jock in the school to being the lone 1 who couldn # 8217 ; t travel to the war. Finny was a really good individual. He was a really steadfast truster in what he thought was right, a really forgiving individual, believing in the forgiveness of friends. Finny was non perfect. He was a D mean pupil. But to Gene, Finny was perfect and ever would be. Gene redeemed Finny # 8217 ; s trust by being honest and unfastened with him after the accident.

History of Native American Women of Medicine

History of Native American Women of MedicineHistory of Native American Women of Medicine is a sample essay that offers a general overview of the life of a group of women who have gone down the road of medical education in the history of the Native American nations. These women have taken the time to travel from one family to another to pursue the knowledge they have been taught as a survival skill by their mothers. This writing program is very informative, educational and will help you find the path to take for yourself. This lesson plan for history of Native American women of medicine will also help your own future as well.This is a sample essay, but the lessons will be a lot more than what the lady will receive in the class. This history class takes a look at the accomplishments of these Native American women from an academic standpoint, but also as an educator. What the woman learned during her time in school and what she has applied throughout her life can give a man a very good jump on him in understanding the people he may want to interact with. These women have done things no other woman has even tried. The lessons offered here will definitely be of value in your own life as well.The history of Native American women of medicine is basically a look at the accomplishments of various woman in different communities. From the Cherokee women who were trained in medicine, to the Hopi women who have so many of their own children being born with special needs, to the First Nation women who have built their community up through the natural world like 'Mother Earth' and the Tribe Nations who developed farming techniques through their resources. The history of Native American women of medicine also gives insight into the history of all of the women and the knowledge they have gone through along the way. The lessons can be used to reflect your own personal experiences as well.The main purpose of this history of Native American women of medicine is to use it to benefi t a student or a future teacher. Because the lessons in this history class are presented in a chronological format, students can learn the steps they need to take to succeed. The lessons in this lesson plan can be used to pass out to future teachers, counselors and professionals in society.For anyone who is learning about the history of Native American women of medicine, it would be a great resource for them. Students will have the basic information and they will then have the option to go deeper into the information if they choose. The main reason for this is because when a student wants to go into a program such as this, they have to make sure they are getting the right information from the beginning.This history of Native American women of medicine will be a great addition to any teaching material and the lessons will give the student the ability to relate to the women who have gone before them. These students may feel a connection to the tribe that is present on the piece of lan d in which they live, but they will also be able to relate to the future of each of the women in the class. It can offer a really great feeling for students because they will know there are other women out there who share their experiences as well.The history of Native American women of medicine in this sample essay is worth looking into. The lessons can be used to supplement a student's next educational experience as well. This program for the history of Native American women of medicine is something everyone should see, but if it is not something you have seen, it is a great way to look into it further.

Twelfth Night Essay free essay sample

When Viola first meets Duke Orsino, dressed as Cesario, she is convinced and hopes to win the Duke’s heart over. Viola expresses her true feelings for Orsino the first time she meets him. Viola says â€Å"I’ll do my best/ To woo your lady. [Aside. ] Yet a barful strife! / Whoe’er I woo, myself would be his wife† (1. 5. 44-46), when she is sent to express Orsino’s love to Olivia. This is the first time where we see Viola taking interest in the Duke. Viola and Orsino also had a good and strong friendship before the truth came out at the end of the book. Switching from friends to husband and wife would have been easy for them even though Viola is now herself, dressed as a girl. The two see each other on a daily basis and are constantly talking which makes their bond closer and closer. Viola is then caught in another true love scenario only this time she is on the receiving end and things didn’t end smoothly. We will write a custom essay sample on Twelfth Night Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She tried to get Olivia for Duke Orsino but as time went on Olivia grew to love Cesario. Cesario was not who he seemed to be though because he was really Viola in disguise. There was only way of getting out of this and this was to tell everyone her secret but if she did it could have put her chances with the Duke in danger. With Viola and Orsino spending mostly everyday together has helped them grow a true bond and this is why their love is so strong and an example is true love not lust. Lennon2 Viola’s respect for Duke Orsino was evident before she even knew she loved him. Viola dressed up as a man to be Duke Orsino’s servant. She did not have to dress up as a man but she chose to and this how she became a servant for the Duke. Viola’s intentions of dressing up as Cesario and working for Duke Orsino were to gain access to Orsino’s palace. With her working for him they grew closer together before her identity got revealed. When Viola first heard of Orsino’s name she already had the respect for him. You can hear that Viola respects Orsino when she says â€Å"Orsino I have heard my father name him. / He was a bachelor then† (1. 2. 29-30). This shows that Viola knows of Duke Orsino and has heard her father speak of him in the past. Viola continues her respect by agreeing to persuading Olivia that Duke Orsino likes her but behind her words you can tell that she has feelings for Orsino and wants to pursue a relationship with him. She confesses that she wants to be the role of his wife when she says â€Å"Whoe’er I woo, myself would be his wife† (1. 5. 46). Since Viola had previous respect for Orsino this will carry on through their marriage and show that they are true to each other and mean what they say. True love shows between Viola and Duke Orsino when they have a conversation about women and both insert their input and opinions. Orsino shares his views on the nature of women while Viola listens and gives her feedback. Orsino shares to Viola that â€Å"There is no women’s sides/ can bide the beating of so strong a passion/ As love doth give my heart; no women’s heart/ So big, to hold so much; they lack retention/ Alas, their love may be called appetite/ No motion of the liver, but the palate/ That suffer surfeit, cloyment, and revolt;/ But mine is all as hungry as the sea/ And can digest as much. Make no compare/ Between that love a women can bear me/ Lennon3 And that I owe Olivia† (2. . 103-113). by this Orsino thinks that women’s love is deceiving and empty-hearted. In return Viola defends women and tells him that some women out that like love more than lust. Viola then shares her own interest of love to Duke Orsino. Viola says â€Å"Sooth, but you must/ Say that some lady, as perhaps there is/ Hath for your love as great a pang of heart/ As you have for Olivia. You cannot love her;/ You tell her so. Must she not then be answered† (2. 4. 98-102). Viola is asking Orsino is he would ever love another women as much as he loves Olivia. Orsino claims that there is no stronger love that he had for Olivia. This was important because it lets the audience know that there could possibly be a chance of relationship down the line. Their love becomes true when Cesario reveals herself as Viola to everybody including the one she loves Orsino. Orsino says â€Å"Give me thy hand/ And let me see thee in thy women’s weeds† (5. 1. 285-286). By Orsino taking Viola’s hand in marriage, it causes the love between them to come to an end and for them to continue life and furthering their true love with Viola being herself, dressed as a girl. Although many characters loved each other the only true love was found between Viola and Duke Orsino. Viola spent most of \her days with the Duke and stated early on that she was going to win his heart over and id going to be his wife. Her respect for Orsino and her talks with him helped her achieve this. Throughout Shakespeare’s â€Å"Twelfth Night† there are many love triangles and relationships but the only relationship that shows true love id the relationship between Viola and Duke Orsino. Work Cited Shakespeare, William. Twelfth Night. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. Washington. Washington Square Press, 1602.

Adam Paper 4 Advocate

Adam Paper 4 Advocate Adam Paper 4 Advocate Protect Yourself, Protect Your Rights: Keep a Gun Close By Adam Com 101-201 Persuasive Essay 23 September 2014 Should Americans have the right to own a gun? The second amendment says so! One should be able to practice the second amendment, participate in gun recreation and most importantly protect oneself. America should be able to exercise their constitutional right to own a gun. Laws placing restrictions on firearm ownership and use do not necessarily stop the crime or protect individuals. Turn on the news right now. Americans are inundated with examples every day about innocent citizens that fall victim to a gunshot wound because they were unarmed and not able to defend themselves. Additionally, owning a gun gives Americans the choice to engage in recreational activities such as hunting, target shooting, or gun collecting. Is it fair that a father cannot provide a meal for his family or enjoy a hunting trip with his children? Gun ownership also gives Americans the ability to protect themselves and their precious loved ones from falling victims of heinous crimes. One posse sses a gun for the purpose of self-defense. The right to bear arms is a crucial element of belonging to the United States of America. Putting more guns into the hands of law abiding Americans because the government gives citizens that right, prevents citizens from being victims and gives them the freedom to participate in gun recreational sports or activities of their choice. The United States of America’s second amendment guaranteeing citizen’s rights to legally bear arms, must not be infringed. The second amendment is no different than any of the other protections listed in the bill of rights. Citizens should not need a government issued consent form rather, they should be able to carry a gun as a matter of right. As Thomas Jefferson wrote to his nephew Peter Carr in 1785, â€Å"A strong body makes the mind strong. As to the species of exercises, I advise the gun. While this gives a moderate exercise to the body, it gives boldness, enterprise, and independence to the mind†¦.† (Ablow). Establishing freedoms was so important to the forefathers, that they were willing to fight and give their lives while preserving those Kanoski 2 constitutional rights. According to Bruce Parker, â€Å"In an apparent violation of the second amendment a growing number of states are on track to end federal gun control once and for all† (Parker). Parker, a graduate of Louisiana State University, has specialized in business and state laws for fifteen years. The state of Kansas felt maintaining the second amendment right to bear arms was so important, that on April 16, 2013, Kansas Gov. Sam Brownback signed SB102 making Kansas the first state to outlaw federal gun control. The bill, titled â€Å"The Second Amendment Protection Act,† declared federal gun regulations â€Å"void and unenforceable in the state,† and it prohibited state and local officials from enforcing any law, order, or treaty of the United States with regard to guns and ammunition† (Parker). Subsequently, states across the country stood by Kanas by advancing their own versions of the Second Amendment Protection Act. According to StandWithKansas, a grassroots website that tracks the push by states to end federal gun control, approximately 30 states introduced versions of the Second Amendment Protection Act in 2013. The model bill listed on the site - which was formulated by the Tenth Amendment Center, a group of lawyers who advocate for protecting all constitutional rights, and subsequently endorsed by Gun Owners of America - prohibits state officials and agencies from enforcing federal gun control regulations (Parker). The 2014 legislative branches of Ohio, Virginia, and Missouri also filed Second Amendment Protection Acts that would ban state implementation of

Discussion feedback Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion feedback - Assignment Example Instead of wasting a million dollar deal it’s far more ethical and better than to take more time whether it costs some minute amount of money in the projects. I would have told the presidents that the inflammable polymer is still not produced and we need more resources and time. I will also explain the president in the report that the people and management are working hard to get the required material and there is no lack in performance so far. If I were in the place of Veronica, I would have talked to George individually and told him that he was not the only one responsible for all the mess that happened and now they should agree on the terms and start working on the project again. I would have given a redesigned plan and talked to different sponsors especially the local university partners in order to give us another chance. After that I would have urged George to come and call another meeting in which hall the plans will be set for the future. There is no point in leaving the project. Problems come in every project. I would have told Gail that there is a need to slash out the budgets more apart from the paper less work environments and teleconferencing because these things are really minute and will not affect the savings of the organization optimally. I would have suggested her that there should be some costing depletion in the office equipments and any other things which she can sort out in order to save the money of the company. I would have told Gail that everyone has to play a role in this crisis situation to survive. Gink’s actions are clearly against the set standard of ethics and if I would have been in the place of Linda, I would have talked to the upper management in order to investigate the matter by controlling my emotions in order to be professional. The matter seems to be marketing leak rather than a deliberate attempt but I would have asked the managers to clarify their position

Cathay Pacific Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cathay Pacific Portfolio - Essay Example During a research carried out by global Skytrax Research poll carried in population of 4.4 million travelers, it lead to an award to Cathy Pacific for being considered the best airline (Exter & Tamara, 2012). In the following year, it was also awarded with another award for being the best airline Europe and best airline Transpacific for two consecutive years. Cathy Pacific Airlines of UK was founded in 1946 by Roy Farewell a businessperson as well as a pilot and Sydney de Kantzow an adventurous pilot operating Calcutta, Burma and Chungking (Lasok, 1998). Earlier, during the Second World War, the duo was flying to shanghai with a DC-3. Later, the British colonial government demanded that they officially register their company in order to operate Hong Kong. It was on the 24th of September that the two entrepreneurs registered their company by the name Cathy Pacific Airways Corporation. It was though the registration of Cathy Pacific that Roy Farrell import and export Company was formed . The purpose of forming Roy Farrell Import-Export Company was to undertake tax issues; they would also lease aircrafts from the Cathy Pacific Airlines. By the end of one year after its formation, Roy Farrell had possessed a second DC-3 and had ferried over 3000 passengers and an estimated cargo of 15000 kilograms from Australia and Asia. Cathy Pacific’s growth was rapid because in 1947, the airline had acquired an additional five DC-3 and another two smaller aircrafts (Catalina Fling boat), this enabled them to extend their operations to Macao towards the southern China. In 1948, Cathy Pacific had acquired a 45% market share in the airline industry. In 1962 to 1967, the airline’s growth was rapid; this made them enjoy its spectacular growth. The huge profits that they realized brought in the first international services in Osaka, Nagoya and Fukuoka in Japan. In late 1970s, the airline had expanded its services to other parts of Europe and North America. In mid 1980, t he airline was moving to London, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Brisbane, san Francisco, Vancouver, Zurich, and Manchester. In 1990s, Cathy Pacific assembled the youngest fleets in the world. For the last five years, Cathy pacific has improved drastically in terms of carriage per annum. In 2008, it carried 13, 066, 011 passengers and 4046 tons of cargo. In 2009, it carried 37, 683, 812 passengers and 32, 128 tons of cargo. In 2010, it increased to 122, 544, 546 passengers and 111, 234 tons of cargo. This is a clear indication that Cathy Pacific is growing rapidly (Malcolm et al., 2013). This is because it was established long time ago thus making them to secure a larger market share. In addition, its long service has demonstrated its capabilities to carry even more passengers and cargo as time goes by. The future of Cathy Pacific seems exciting. The airline’s expectations are that they should have bought 100 aircraft by the year 2020. They will also introduce a third runway in Hong Ko ng, which is an international airport. Cathy Pacific substantial investment is to build their cargo terminal at the airport. They also plan to nurture catering, ground handling companies, aircraft maintenance and corporate headquarters at UK. Vision The vision of Cathy Pacific airlines is â€Å"To be the leading airline in the world†. this means that they should strive to excel in all they do. Objectives The main objectives of Cathy Pacific as set by the company management include: To ensure that customers are well served and satisfied To

Redang Island

Redang Island Redang Island Redang Island Superb destination for alland divers too! What would you expect a PERFECT island holiday going to be like? Crystal clear seawater? Checked. Accommodation for people of all age? Checked. Beach and sea activities for all? Checked. How about well equipped diving resorts with good dive spots to explore around? Checked! So where is this place that have all these checked? Redang island! Thanks to the Summer Holiday movie starred by Richie Ren and Sammi Cheng, Redang island had since then becomes one of the most popular holiday destinations in Malaysia. The beach resorts gradually upgraded their facilities from just snorkeling to more varieties of activities to meet the needs from all sort of visitors. If you are looking for banana boat riding, sea kayaking, beach volleyball, beach soccer, or even beach-front clubbing session, they are easily available and offered by many resorts. And what if you are a diving enthusiast or want to try out diving? Ask the resorts and most likely they are also the dive centre you are looking for! The dive resorts would provide activities for beginners and certified divers alike, with discover day diving, diving courses, shore dives and boat dive trips as the usual offers. Best if you could check around the diving packages offered by the resorts before getting to the island, as they would usually have better value-for-money factor if compared to per dive rates offered over the counter in the dive resort. And some dive packages might even throw in unlimited shore dives, where you can dive as many times as you (and your body limit) would like to! Dive sites in Redang are filled with wide varieties of corals and sea creatures, and not to mention large pelagic fishes such as barracudas, jacks, trevallies, and sharks. You would have fairly high chances of being able to spot green turtles and hawksbill turtles due to turtle conservation efforts going on within the marine park. But if you are really lucky enough, whale shark could just grace by during your dive! While it is recommended to dive in the spots distanced away from snorkelers for best diving experience, the shore dive would able to offer you the chance to spot fishes such as titan triggerfish, grouper and even moral eel or sharks! And now you know there is this destination that can enjoy your time in exploring the beauties deep down below while your family are occupied with all the beach activities, it would just all depends on how well you could talk to your loved ones and make Redang as your next vacation spot! Picture reference: Redang Tanjung Tokong Green Turtle : http://www.asiadivesite.com/malaysia-dive-sites/redang/tanjung-tokong.php Redang Pulau Kerengga Humphead Parrotfish: http://www.asiadivesite.com/malaysia-dive-sites/redang/pulau-kerengga.php Redang Mak Cantik Anemone: http://www.asiadivesite.com/malaysia-dive-sites/redang/mak-cantik.php Redang Pulau Ekor Tebu Titan Triggerfish: http://www.asiadivesite.com/malaysia-dive-sites/redang/pulau-ekor-tebu.php

Helping Children with Cerebral Palsy: Locomotor Treadmill Training or S

INTRODUCTION Cerebral Palsy is a condition that involves the brain and nervous system which results in disorders in movement, learning, hearing, seeing and thinking. There has been a rise on the number of children who are diagnosed with CP since the 1960’s (Mattern-Baxter, 2010). After a child has been diagnosed with CP, it is important to help them regain their ability to walk. Cerebral palsy is a permanent but not unchanging condition that requires the help of medical professionals, the children and their families (Mattern-Baxter, 2010). Since the recent increase of the number of children diagnosed with CP, researchers has emphasized the importance of intensive intervention at an early stage (Prosser, Lee, VanSant, Barbe, & Lauer, 2010). Ways to help improve the gait kinematics of children with CP are through locomotor treadmill training (LTT) or strength training. There are advantages and disadvantages with both methods. There are also different cases of CP so the effects of these metho ds vary between the children. A disadvantage for locomotor treadmill training is that it is less effective on children with CP less than 4 years old (Mattern-Baxter, 2010). Strength training may improve walking function to some patients but may cause no change or undesired outcomes to others (Damiano, Arnold, Steele & Delp, 2010). It is important to look at the best method that can help improve ambulation in children with CP since the number of children diagnosed with this condition is becoming more frequent. The purpose of this paper is to compare the different studies and determine which strategy is more effective for children with cerebral palsy, treadmill training, or strength training. METHODS In searching for references, the sea... ...aining and which will not. The research on muscle activating pattern should be helpful in determining why strength training helps some patients and not others. Researchers should also include more participants for these studies. REFERENCES Damiano, D., Arnold, A., Steele, K., & Delp, S. (2010). Can Strength Training Predictably Improve Gait Kinematics? A Pilot Study on the Effects of Hip and Knee Extensor Strengthening on Lower- Extremity Alignment in Cerebral Palsy. Physical Therapy, 90(2), 269-279. Mattern-Baxter, K.. (2010). Locomotor Treadmill Training for Children With Cerebral Palsy. Orthopaedic Nursing, 29(3), 169-175. Prosser, L., Lee, S., VanSant, A., Barbe, M., & Lauer, R. (2010). Trunk and Hip Muscle Activation Patterns Are Different During Walking in Young Children With and Without Cerebral Palsy. Physical Therapy, 90(7), 986-997.

Case analysis-Harrington Collection Essay

Problem identification In 2008, Harrington Collection, a large manufacturer and retailer of U.S. high-end women’s apparel, was facing opportunities and challenges whether to launch of active-wear products to meet the market and customers’ needs. But according to the macroeconomic environment, the target market, competitors and its own financial condition, Harrington needed to take careful consideration and then make the best decision for their own development. The U.S. women’s apparel industry Market trends From the data of U.S. Apparel Market Sale (2002-07), we could find out that, even when subjected to the impact of the economic downturn, the U.S. women’s apparel industry remained in a mature and stable state and held by continued growth momentum. The Retail Sales increased from $106 billion in 2002, to $133 billion in 2007. The average annual growth rate is 4.7%. It showed that the total sales of the women’s apparel industry did not receive the macroeconomic impact. Consumers still had a high desire to go shopping. At the same time, analyzed the data from U.S. Apparel Market Units, influenced by the economic downturn, consumers were more interested in less than $100, low-priced women’s apparel. From 2005 to 2007, the growth rate of units sold in more than $200 is 3.4%, the product growth rate of between $100-200 is 1.4%, and $50 to 100 product growth rate is 14.3%, while less than $50 low-priced products have the highest growth rate of 16.1%. The low-cost market has a great opportunity for manufacturers. Characteristics and competition The value chain of the women’s apparel industry is about: (1) branding; (2) design; (3) buying; (4) production; (5) channel marketing; (6) distribution; and (7) retailing. In the era of apparel products are relative homogenization, price war seems to become a common method to erode the market share of each other between brands. Each brand need to face how to  effectively reduce costs. Many brands established overseas plants or outsourced to overseas factories. This could reduce their cost of production and labor. Through effective monitoring, the overseas factory’s products also have a good quality. This makes the increased competition on the market. Women’s apparel retailers included department stores, mass merchandisers, specialty stores, and warehouse clubs/supercenters. Among them, the specialty stores got the 1st position, 58.6% share of channel, changed 11% from 2005 to 2007. The 2nd place is department store, 19.0%. Mass merchandisers got the 3rd position with 11.4%. In the retailing women’s apparel for the U.S. market, the most important distribution channel is specialty store. Harrington Collection Company’s background As a nearly 50-year history of the women’s apparel brand, Harrington Collection has a clear market positioning. Targeted at the high-end market is the original intention of Harrington Collection. The 1980s, the Harrington Collection expanded Vigor and Christina Cole brands, the product line aimed at the younger customer market. Because of their superior quality, knowledgeable sales staff and designer styles, they have a group of loyal customers. Four product lines Harrington Collection targeted affluent, fashionable, college-educated, professional women from 25 to 60. This company has four product lines, covered three classifications (Designer, Bridge, and Better) of the women’s apparel market. They targeted women of different ages, different background, and different family income. The Harrington Limited, as the â€Å"Designer† classification. This product line focuses on the Designer Collection, targets the customer as â€Å"Sophisticated Elegance†. Their age is from 35 to 60, an average household income is more than $200k. The retail price range is $500-$1000+. And it has 20% of Market Share, as the â€Å"Cash Cow†. It shows Harrington Collection’s market position is a high-end brand. Harrington Limited is the company’s most important product, and as a high-end brand, the products could show the strength of Harrington Collection. The Sopra, positions as the â€Å"Bridge† classification. This product line focuses on the Evening Wear; it targets the consumers of â€Å"Status Seeker†. The retail price  is about $400-$800. Most of the customers are 35-60; household income is more than $150k. The market share of Sopra is the lowest among the four product lines, only 5%. It is the â€Å"Dog† product, but the Evening Wear means the high-end position of a company, Harrington Collection needs to keep this product line. The Christina Cole, positions as the â€Å"Bridge† classification. This product line focuses on the high-end Career Wear; it targets the customers of â€Å"Office Chic†, with the price from $300-$700. The average information of the customers is 30-55, with more than $100k household income. The market share is 8%. The market positioning of this classification’s products are very competitive, so 8% is acceptable. It is the â€Å"Star†. The Vigor, â€Å"Better† classification’s product line, focuses on the Career Wear. Targeted customers are â€Å"Trend Setter†. They are from 25 to 50, with more than $75k household income. As the targeted age of the customers is younger than the others product lines, this line is full of fresh and flexible. It is able to adapt to the needs of the market to react and change, the â€Å"Star†. Manufactory strategy Harrington Collection does not set up overseas factories in Asia or outsourcing, for two reasons. First, they expected of high-quality women’s apparel products, good quality make their products to attract high-end consumers. Second, they hoped to catch up with the fashion, the close plants will have a high speed to deliver their product to the retail department, it could be able to help the brand issue season’s trend styles with the fastest speed. This strategy improves the cost of product, but it will help to enhance the brand image. Active wear In recent years, more and more of the company launched its own active wear products, just like hoodie, pants, and tee-shirt. Consumers buy active wear’s aimed not just in gym, but worn in everyday life. Consumers believe that active wear is very comfortable, very fresh, and very casual. There is also a very important reason, active wear is relatively cheap. In 2007, the â€Å"moderate† and â€Å"budget† classifications got 80% of market share on the apparel market and sold 7.5 million units in that year. But in 2009, many brands started to transform at the level of the â€Å"better† active wear. The average selling price was just below $100.By such changes in the market, we  can see that the consumer’s demand of high-grade active wear was increased. And consumers are willing and able to buy high-end active wear. Active wear of Vigor Division To Harrington Collection, in 2007 and 2008, the active wear market was not suitable for them to locate a high-end brand. Their brands, Vigor, the lowest level of the product line, but also achieve the â€Å"Better† classification. At that time, the consumers were more interested in the cheaper products. But the Market trends had a sudden shift in 2009, so Harrington Collection got an excellent opportunity to join into the active wear market. Harrington Collection’s Vigor brand is the most suitable for the introduction of active wear products. In the minds of consumers, Harrington Collection is a high-end brand, if Vigor was able to launch active wear products, would be favored by the consumers of high-end brands. Vigor’s styles were much more flexible than the others brands of Harrington Collection. And the core styles of active wear were about fresh and lifestyle. As a brand of Harrington Collection, Vigor continued the strategy of their company, provided the hi gh quality and agility products to fix the consumers’ needs, wants, and demands. This would attract the existing customers of Harrington Collection to purchase Vigor active wear products, because they believed that these garments were high quality and fashion. The Vigor team made decision about pricing. That hoodie, tee-shirt, and pants would be $100, $40, and $80, it seemed not a very high price, the working-class even could afford for them. It could help Vigor to get shares in the market of â€Å"moderate† classification. However, the establishment of a new product line requires the purchase of new equipment, the new plant, equipped with the appropriate staff. Harrington Collection needed to build a management team, design team. However, even the prospects of the market were perfect, but it still had a high risk to invest. Because of the market was full of uncertainties. But as a very promising project, Harrington Collection should carry out investment and development. Potential retail trade Because of the Vigor has laid a foundation, with a number of loyal customers. The active wear’s released as a new product sold in the present  market. Consumers can purchase the Vigor products from company-owned stores, upscale department and sociality stores. Company-owned stores’ sales and units are about 20% of the other two kind’s stores. Company-owned stores As the retail group of the Harrington Collection, they operated 120 stores, 50 of them were dedicated solely to the Vigor division. As the advantages of these stores that belong to the same forest senior enterprise distribution strategy can be effective implementation. Harrington Collection can avoid large retailers control, independent development and implementation of the marketing strategy. In these stores, Harrington Collection can be unified planning, unified propaganda, to help establish and enhance brand image. The stores’ management can be more direct contact with the market, and is easy to understand the changes in market demand, and at first time to adjust the marketing strategy. But with the high operating costs, many involve the management of business, need to invest a lot of manpower, material and financial resources. Upscale department and sociality stores As another two very important sales channels, they sold 80% of the Harrington Collection’s products. Both the two storefronts implement the same plan and strategy, with a certain degree of stability and integrity, and at the same time are able to avoid the vicious competition among the channel members. However, in this distribution channel, the prices of the previous link directly decide the latter part of the cost. Vigor’s active-wear The Vigor active-wear’s pricing relative to other products is relatively low, less than $100. This series is a strong attraction for consumers. In the initial launch, Vigor would be vigorously publicized. With Harrington Collection’s brand awareness, it was estimated that due to the current market demand is relatively large, and will soon get a valid response. The pricing strategy of Vigor active-wear is market skimming prices. Although these prices are lower than the other products of Vigor. But the variable costs of these products are only $20.55 (Hoodie), $7.50 (Tee-shirt), and $16.40 (Pants). The pricings are $100.00 (Hoodie), $40.00 (Tee-shirt), and $80 (Pants). Even with other related variable costs, and the fixed costs as  well as the construction of the plant, the purchase of equipment, and the administrative expenses of the management. The total cost of the product is much lower than the pricing. This pricing strategy can maximize profits of each single product. And it will not affect their own brand positioning to consumers buying enthusiasm. These products as same with other products of Vigor, will perform the same sales strategy; simultaneous promotion. The active-wear will not become a special product, which will affect the attitude of consumers to Vigor, that the active-wear of lower grade, or a decline in sales situations. Vigor’s competitors’ reaction â€Å"Better† level Positioning â€Å"Better† level the active-wear market is very competitive. Liz Claiborne’s Juicy Couture was one of the early leaders in this market. The leading companies, such as Jones Apparel Group and Liz Claiborne, both of them had a high share in the women’s apparel market. Even more, most of their products positioned in the â€Å"Better† classification. After Harrington Collection released Vigor series active-wear, the two companies will certainly respond. These two competitors in the overall grade lower than Harrington Collection, but because they build factories in the third world, their cost is lower than Harrington Collection, so they can drive down prices, establish a price war in this â€Å"Better† classification. At the same level, the relative homogenizations of active-wear products make it difficult to get a breakthrough in the design. So the price seems to have become a major factor in many consumers’ choice. Each company will be fully developed characteristics of their own company’s products, in order to attract more loyal customers, and seize the market share of other companies. Other levels Competitors with the same grade of the Harrington Collection will seize this opportunity to enter the active-wear market. They will not have a distinct advantage in the price, even in the presence of a disadvantage. But their quality may be higher, more innovative style design; fabric selection will be more comfortable. These products will attract high-end consumers’ details. The low-end brands will not impact on the formation of Vigor. They target different customer groups, both the customers will not be  influenced by each other. There is no direct competition, but would impact overall active-wear market share. Potential financial impact of Vigor active-wear manufacturing group The establishment and promotion of a new product needs to Harrington Collection invest. As the Vigor active-wear manufacturing group, this part of the investment is very high. The pants’ equipment costing was about $2 million and plant start-up cost estimated at $1.2 million. This program’s cost estimated $3 million. The hoodie and tee-shirt’s equipment costing was about $2.5 million and plant start-up cost estimated at $2.5 million. This program’s cost estimated $3.5 million. The expenses of national advertising and public relations campaign were estimated at $2 million. The carrying of active-wear line for every company-owned store was $50000 per store. The total carrying expense was about $2.5 million for 50 company-owned stores. The other data will be calculated in the form at the end of this part. In the end, the profit before tax in 2009 was $6,304,590. The profit margin before tax was 15.8%. Make decision A mature company should be good at discovering market opportunities, and seize the opportunity. Every investment has its risks, and identifies real opportunities for each company is very important. As people increasingly focus on practical demand for clothing, active-wear has good market prospects, and Harrington Collection has an advantage for the development of this product line. Even though the initial investment is huge, but this product is also huge gains. These products sale for a period of time then  the early investment will be recovered form earnings. Harrington Collection should let Vigor add this product line.